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Welcome to the Oklahoma County District Attorney's website. In partnership with community and law enforcement agencies, the District Attorney's Office is responsible for the ethical prosecution of criminal offenses committed in Oklahoma County.

Divisions & Services

Meet the District Attorney

VICKI ZEMP BEHENNA               

Vicki Behenna, is a former Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma. During her tenure as an Assistant United States Attorney, she tried numerous fraud cases including bank, wire, mail, corporate and healthcare and was responsible for the prosecution of complex public corruption cases. Behenna’s background and extensive investigative experience with complex investigations resulted in the conviction of many high-profile defendants.

Among her noteworthy prosecutions, Behenna was selected to participate in the Oklahoma City bombing case against Timothy McVeigh as a special attorney to then U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno. Upon completion of the case, Behenna was selected by U.S. Attorney Pat Ryan to serve as senior litigation counsel for the Western District of Oklahoma. Behenna has tried numerous bank fraud cases including a case against State Senator Paul Taliaferro and Dale Mitchell. She was involved in the investigation and prosecution of two high profile public corruption cases involving the Oklahoma State Treasurer’s office and the Senate Pro Tempe. She also was involved in an off-label marketing case that resulted in a criminal conviction of Wyeth Pharmaceuticals and a settlement to the government in the amount of $491 million.

Behenna left the U.S. Attorney’s Office after 25 years and entered private practice representing clients charged with a variety of state and federal crimes.  Immediately upon leaving the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Behenna joined Crowe & Dunlevy as an advisory director and then opened her own firm of Behenna, Goerke, Krahl & Meyer.  She also served as Executive Director of the Oklahoma Innocence Project at the Oklahoma City University School of Law.

Behenna has received several accolades during her 25 year career including the Trial Advocacy Award given by the Association of Government Lawyers in Capital Litigation, Distinguished Service Award from by U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, Integrity Award presented by the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General, was recognized by the Western District of Oklahoma as an Outstanding Assistant U.S. Attorney in 2012, and was awarded Distinguished Law Alumna by Oklahoma City University School of Law in 2013.

Behenna is an active speaker and a member of the Oklahoma Bar Association, Federal Bar Association, American Bar Association, Oklahoma Association of Women Lawyers and William J. Holloway, Jr. American Inn of Court. She serves as an adjunct professor at Oklahoma City University School of Law instructing the trial practice and evidence course.

Behenna received her Juris Doctor from the Oklahoma City University School of Law and her bachelor of arts in journalism from the University of Oklahoma.

Criminal Process

Crimes are generally classified as felonies or misdemeanors. Generally, felonies are punished by a sentence of one year or more in prison. Misdemeanors are generally punished by one year or less in a county jail. Probation is also a possibility. Under probation, a person would not serve any time in jail or prison.

The following definitions are provided to explain the criminal justice process:

Arrest & Booking - This is when a police officer takes you into custody and takes you to jail. The process of actually putting you in jail is called booking.

Initial Appearance (Commonly Referred to as "Arraignment") - If you are charged with a crime, this will be the first time you will go before a judge. Your legal rights will be described for you, and a bond will be set for you which you must arrange to pay before you may be released from jail. In some cases, this bond may be an “Own-Recognizance Bond” (“O.R. Bond”) which requires no payment of money to a bondsman. You also will be told the next time you are to appear in court.

Jury Call Docket - This is a hearing where you and your attorney meet with the Judge and the prosecutor to announce that you want a trial or to plead guilty.

Plea or Disposition Docket - At this hearing, you will appear with your attorney and plead guilty or “no contest” to a Judge. At this hearing, the court will announce your punishment based on your plea bargain agreement with the prosecutor. If the Judge thinks the punishment is not harsh enough, you will be allowed to withdraw your plea of guilty and have a trial.

Blind Plea - If you do not have a plea bargain agreement with the prosecutor, you may still wish to enter a plea of guilty and allow the judge to determine what your sentence will be. This type of plea is often called a “blind plea.” In this situation, you do not know the punishment the judge will give you, and you are throwing yourself on the mercy of the court. If you do not like the punishment the court decides is appropriate for you, you do not have the right to withdraw your plea and have your case set for trial.

Jury Trial - This is where a jury decides whether you are guilty of the crime with which you have been charged. The prosecutor must prove your guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt” to the jury or the Judge in order for you to be convicted of a crime.

Non-Jury Bench Trial - This is a trial where a jury is waived and the Judge alone decides whether you are guilty or not guilty of the crime with which you have been charged. In most cases both sides must agree to waive a jury.

Bench Warrant - A bench warrant is an order by the court to have you arrested because you failed to appear in court when the court told you to appear.

Preliminary Hearings

Preliminary Hearing Conference

This hearing may also be called a pre-preliminary hearing or an announcement docket. Generally, these hearings are a time for your attorney and the prosecutor to discuss your case. The prosecutor will make a plea bargain offer which you and your attorney will discuss. If you decide to accept the offer, you would waive or give up your right to a trial and set your case for a date for you to plead guilty. If you do not accept the plea offer, you will have your case set for a preliminary hearing.

Preliminary Hearing

If you are charged with a felony you have a right to a preliminary hearing. A preliminary hearing is a court hearing where witnesses testify and the Judge decides whether there is enough evidence against you to order you to have a trial. If the court believes there is enough evidence to believe a crime was committed and enough evidence to believe you committed the crime (often, this is called "probable cause"), the court will "bind you over" for trial.

If the court does not believe there is enough evidence, the case will be dismissed. The prosecutor is not required to present all of their witnesses or all of the evidence they have collected. They are only required to present enough evidence to meet the "probable cause" standard.

Sentences

Deferred Sentence

You are not convicted of a crime until you are found guilty and punished for the crime. With a deferred sentence, the Judge finds you guilty of the crime but post pones, delays or defers sentencing until a later date (from one day to five years). If you do everything the court orders you to do, the court will dismiss your case and the charge will not appear on your record. You may be ordered to pay all court costs and fees, see a probation officer, go to treatment and make sure you do not break the law again. If you do not successfully complete the deferred sentence requirements or if you are charged with committing a "new" crime, the court may sentence you to jail or prison.

Suspended Sentence

You are convicted of a crime but are on probation for all or part of the sentence; it is suspended so you do not have to go to prison for that amount of time, as long as you satisfy the conditions of probation. The probation may be "supervised" or "unsupervised." If it is "supervised," you must regularly report to a probation officer. If it is "unsupervised," you simply must obey the rules of probation and not break the law. If you are unsuccessful, however, you may be sentenced to spend the entire sentence in jail or prison.